Lazeri kurubuga

Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya laser ni iki (1)

Mu birori byo gutangiza imikino Olempike yubukonje, ikintu gishimishije cyane ni "Amazi yumugezi wumuhondo" asuka akuzunguruka. Hanyuma uruzi rwakonje buhoro buhoro ruhinduka isi yisi.Amazi manini yazamutse ava mu rubura maze akomera mu rubura.Amateka yimijyi yakiriye imikino 23 yimikino Olempike yashize yongeye kuyigarukaho, amaherezo iba "2022 Beijing, Ubushinwa".

Abakinnyi basabana na videwo ya videwo.Nyuma yuko umupira wamaguru wa ice wikubise inshuro nyinshi mumashusho ya videwo, impeta eshanu za barafu na shelegi byacitse mu rubura, byari bitangaje, abari aho bakoma amashyi.Guhanga iyi gahunda birashobora kuvugwa gutangaza isi.

Abantu benshi bafite amatsiko yukuntu ibi bigerwaho.Tekinoroji yumukara ikoreshwa muribi ni gushushanya.

Niki tekinoroji yo gushushanya

Mubisanzwe, laser bivuga kwongera urumuri kumirasire ikangutse.Iyo urumuri rwumucyo runyuze mu kintu, imirasire ikangura irashobora kubaho mubihe bidasanzwe, kandi urumuri rwasohotse rusa nurumuri rwabaye.Iyi nzira ni nko kongera urumuri rwibyabaye binyuze mumashini ya cloni yoroheje.Kubera imiterere yihariye ya optique, laser izwi kandi nk "urumuri rwinshi", "umutegetsi wukuri" n "icyuma cyihuta".

Nka kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byavumbuwe n’abantu mu kinyejana cya 20, laser yinjijwe mu bice byose by’ubukungu.Umucyo wakoreshejwe cyane mugutumanaho kwa fibre optique, ubwiza, gucapa, kubaga amaso, intwaro, ingero nizindi nzego.

Gushushanya Laser bishingiye ku buhanga bwa CNC naho laser nuburyo bwo gutunganya.Gutandukana kumubiri gushonga no guhumeka ibikoresho byatunganijwe munsi ya irrasiyo yo gushushanya laser birashobora gutuma gushushanya laser bigera kumigambi yo gutunganya.Tekinoroji yo gushushanya Laser yatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960.Igisekuru cya mbere cyimashini ishushanya Co2 laser ikoresha mubyukuri laser nkumutegetsi ukomeye wikaramu yumucyo, kandi ikagenzura umurimo wikaramu yumucyo ukandagira kuri switch ukoresheje ukuguru kumwe, ushobora gukoreshwa mugukoporora imyandikire, gushushanya amashusho namashusho.Lazeri ishushanya ishusho isa numwimerere kurupapuro rwakazi.Iyi ni imashini yoroshye kandi yumwimerere Co2 laser yo gushushanya hamwe nigiciro gito.

Nyuma yimyaka 60 yiterambere, tekinoroji yo gushushanya laser yashoboye gusoma amashusho ya stereo namashusho manini, no kubika no gutunganya amakuru yamashusho menshi.

Nibyoroshye bite kumena urubura na shelegi byimikino Olempike?

Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya laser ni iki (2)

Gushushanya Laser ntabwo bigoye kubigeraho.Ingorane zumushinga wimikino Olempike zirimo: icya mbere, uburyo bwo kugera kumashusho yamazi kuri ecran;Icya kabiri, kugirango twerekane neza amashusho yimikino yabanjirije imikino Olempike nubukonje bwa siporo na shelegi byimikino kuri ice cube, birakenewe guhindura amashusho yose yikigereranyo kigenda mumibare asabwa na mashini ya laser;

Noneho birakenewe "kwiga" umubare munini wino gakondo yubushinwa no gukaraba amashusho ukoresheje imashini, gushiraho wino no gukaraba imiterere yimiterere, hanyuma ukabyara amashusho yimiterere, hanyuma ugahindura animasiyo ya 3D mumibare isabwa imashini ya laser kugirango igere kuri wino no gukaraba ishusho muri "Amazi yumugezi wumuhondo ava mwijuru".

Kugirango ugaragaze neza amashusho yimikino Olempike yabanjirije imikino na siporo na shelegi kuri ice cube, birakenewe guhindura amashusho yose yumuntu wimuka mumibare yamakuru asabwa na mashini ya laser.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, tugomba guhindura ibihumbi icumi byamashusho kugirango yerekanwe kuri laser point ya IceCube mumakuru ya digitale.

Impeta ya olempike yamennye urubura ndetse ikora igikoresho cya dogere 360.Kuva kuri cube y'amazi kugeza kuri ice cube, impeta zisobanutse neza za olempike zaciwe hamwe na 24 "laser cutters" ikikije stade yose.

Birumvikana ko, atari tekinoroji yo gushushanya laser ishobora kugerwaho muburyo bumwe.Ibi birasaba kandi ubufasha bwa ecran yinyoni yubutaka.Iyi ecran ya LED kurubuga rwinyoni ninyoni nini nini kwisi.Ubutaka bwimikorere itandukanye nubusanzwe busanzwe bwa projection.Ubutaka bwimikorere ikenera porogaramu yerekana amashusho, umushinga, software igenzura hamwe na sensor kugirango ubigereho.Igicucu gishushanya ishusho hasi.Iyo abantu banyuze ahantu hateganijwe, ishusho yubutaka izahinduka.Porogaramu na infragre sensing module ifata ibikorwa byuwagerageje ikoresheje igikoresho cyo gufata, hanyuma igahuza nubutaka binyuze muri sisitemu yimikoranire.

Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya laser ni iki (3)

Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya laser ni iki (4)

Tugomba kuvuga ko mu myaka 14 ishize, urwego rw’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa rwahinduye isi.Gukoresha ubwenge bwa artile, iyerekwa ryimashini, igicu, interineti yibintu, 5G.Ugereranyije na 2008, imikino Olempike yabereye i Beijing yibanze cyane ku kwerekana imyaka 5000 Ubushinwa bumaze bumeze ndetse n'amateka.

Ubuhanga bwo gushushanya laser ni iki (5)

Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2023