Niki kizaza cyimashini zikata Laser

Hamwe niterambere kandi rikoreshwa cyane mubumenyi na tekinoloji, urugero rwo gutunganya amabati ya laser yo gutema rugenda rwaguka buhoro buhoro kandi bikorwa buhoro buhoro mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Dukurikije ibiteganijwe mu nzego, isoko ryo gutunganya lazeri ku isi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 9.75 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2022, aho izamuka ry’umwaka ryiyongereyeho 6.13% mu gihe cy’imyaka itandatu.Kugeza ubu, inganda nk'imodoka, imyambaro, kudoda inkweto, n'ubukorikori ni ahantu hashyushye mu guteza imbere imashini zogosha lazeri, inganda nyinshi zikaba zirenga 50%.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zatumye iterambere ryisoko ryimashini ikata laser

Mu myaka mike ishize, inganda zo gukata lazeri zagiye zihinduka, harimo kuzamura ubwiza nubunini bwibikoresho byo gutema, ndetse no kuzamura ingufu za mashini no gukora neza.Imashini zikata lazeri zubu zirashobora kugera kumuvuduko mwinshi, ubunyangamugayo, nubwiza buhebuje kugirango utunganyirize neza ibice nibicuruzwa bitabarika, birimo imodoka, ikirere, ubuvuzi, plastiki, amashanyarazi na elegitoronike, imyenda, gukora ibiti, nibindi byinshi.

Iterambere rihamye ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nimwe mubintu byingenzi bitera isoko yo gukata imashini kwisi yose.Mu myaka mike ishize, habaye iterambere rikomeye mubushobozi bwo gukora ibinyabiziga mubihugu bya Aziya nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde.Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryihuse rya fibre fibre yinganda na disiki ya disiki nayo yazanye impinduka zikoranabuhanga muburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya lazeri.Lazeri izahinduka iyiganje mumasoko yo gukata imashini kwisi yose mugihe cyateganijwe.

Ubwubatsi bwubwenge buteza imbere ikoranabuhanga.

Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kwiyongera kw '“Made in China 2025 ″, tekinoroji ya laser igomba gutuma inganda zikora inganda ziyongera kugera ku iherezo ry’urwego rw’agaciro.Mu bice icumi by'ingenzi byasohotse muri iyi ngamba, icyifuzo cya tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nko gusudira lazeri, gukata lazeri, no gucapa 3D laser fusion izakomeza gusohoka mu bice nk'ibikoresho byo mu kirere n'imodoka nshya z’ingufu.

Nk’uko bigaragazwa na “Laser Industry Market Analysis Report” yakozwe n'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku nganda, mu mwaka wa 2015, amafaranga yose yagurishijwe y'ibikoresho bya lazeri (harimo n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga) mu nganda nk'inganda, kumenyekanisha amakuru, ubucuruzi, ubuvuzi, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi muri lazeri y'Ubushinwa. isoko ry’inganda ryageze kuri miliyari 33,6, yiyongereyeho 4,7% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2014. Mu 2016, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka w’inganda za lazeri mu Bushinwa wageze hejuru ya 20%.Hamwe no guteza imbere cyane inganda z’ubwenge na guverinoma y’Ubushinwa hamwe n’inkunga ya “Made in China 2025 ″, inganda zikomeje gukomeza iterambere ryihuse.

Mu nzira yo guhindura no kuzamura, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu “buryo bushya” bw’iterambere ryihuse kandi ryihuse.Inganda zigenda zitera imbere n’inganda zitanga umusaruro zitanga umusaruro kandi byahindutse buhoro buhoro “moteri nshya” ebyiri zitera kuzamuka mu bukungu.Inganda nyinshi kandi gakondo zishingiye ku buhanga bwo gutunganya lazeri kugira ngo zongere umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa r bikemura ibibazo uburyo bwo gutunganya gakondo hamwe n’ibikorwa bidashobora gukemura, bizana amahirwe meza y’iterambere ry’inganda zo mu Bushinwa.

Ubushobozi bwisoko ryimashini zikata laser nini cyane

Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe gukurikirana amakuru y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda kibitangaza, mu myaka yashize, inganda zikoresha imashini zikoresha lazeri mu Bushinwa zateye imbere mu buryo bwihuse, ku buryo impuzandengo y’ubwiyongere buri mwaka ya 30% y’umusaruro na 22% ku bicuruzwa bigaragara.

Kugeza ubu, umwaka wose usabwa imashini zikata lazeri mu Bushinwa zingana na miliyoni 4, zingana na 15% by’ibikoreshwa byose, ariko biracyari munsi y’ikigereranyo cya 25% ku isi.Byongeye kandi, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati y’ikigereranyo cy’imikoreshereze y’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu byateye imbere ku isi.

Nkigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byinganda, imashini zikata laser zashyizwe kumurongo nkimwe mubice byingenzi byikoranabuhanga bigamije iterambere ryigihugu.Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubushinwa bwagiye bushyiraho politiki zitandukanye zigamije guteza imbere inganda zikoresha imashini zikoresha laser.

Kugeza ubu, inganda nk'imodoka, imyambaro, kudoda inkweto, n'ubukorikori ni ahantu hashyushye mu guteza imbere imashini zikata lazeri, inganda nyinshi zikaba zirenga 50%.

Ikoreshwa ryimashini zikata laser mu nganda zimyenda zatangiye mu myaka ya za 1980 kandi zifite amateka yimyaka 20.Hamwe niterambere ryimyenda igana ubuziranenge, uburyo bushya, hamwe no kuzigama ibikoresho, ibisabwa byashyizwe hejuru kumashini zikata laser.Bitewe nuko imashini zikata lazeri zifite ibyiza byinshi kuruta gukata intoki, gukata imashini, no gukata amashanyarazi, gutunganya ibicuruzwa birashobora kuzigama 10% byibikoresho kandi bikagabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi 16% -18%.Kubwibyo, gukoresha imashini zikata lazeri zirashobora kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa, kugera ku ngaruka zo kuzigama ingufu, kandi bifite ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

Imashini zikoresha ingufu za laser nizo nzira ziterambere zizaza.

Hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye zikoranabuhanga mubushinwa, kugabanya ubwiza, gukora neza, nigiciro cyimashini zikata lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi zateye imbere cyane.Yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda nyinshi mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane mu bikoresho, kwamamaza, ibyuma, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'izindi nganda.Gukata planari, gucukura, gukata, kubaza nibindi bikorwa byimashini zikoresha ingufu za lazeri zose ziratera imbere mugukata kugiti cyawe.Birakenewe gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura mudasobwa, ishobora gushushanya muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose no kurangiza gukata ibintu bitandukanye bigoye kandi byiza.Igikorwa kiroroshye kandi ingaruka zo guca nukuri.Porogaramu izaza mu nganda zitunganya izatanga isoko ryinshi.